A magnitude earthquake refers to the measurement of the energy released during an earthquake. It is a numerical value that indicates the size and strength of the seismic event.
Imagine a soda can being shaken vigorously. The magnitude of the earthquake is like the force with which you shake the can. A small shake would result in a low magnitude, while a strong shake would result in a high magnitude.
Seismic waves: These are vibrations that travel through the Earth's crust during an earthquake.
Richter scale: This is a logarithmic scale used to measure and compare the magnitudes of earthquakes.
Epicenter: The point on Earth's surface directly above where an earthquake originates.
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